Homework 4 - Introduction to Analysis - Fall 97

The problems are due on October 23. This is a group assignment. Turn in only one one solution per group.

Problem 1. Let tex2html_wrap_inline115 be the function defined by

displaymath97

Show that tex2html_wrap_inline117 exists. Show that for tex2html_wrap_inline119 ,

displaymath98

does not exist.


Problem 2. Let tex2html_wrap_inline121 be a bounded function. Define tex2html_wrap_inline123 by tex2html_wrap_inline125 . Show that tex2html_wrap_inline127 is a decreasing function. Then show that tex2html_wrap_inline127 has a limit at tex2html_wrap_inline131 , if f itself has a limit at tex2html_wrap_inline135 and

displaymath99


Problem 3. p. 81, # 26.


The last two problems require the following concepts: Let tex2html_wrap_inline137 be a function, and let tex2html_wrap_inline135 be an accumulation point of D. Let tex2html_wrap_inline143 be the restriction of f to tex2html_wrap_inline147 , i.e. r(x):=f(x) for all tex2html_wrap_inline151 with tex2html_wrap_inline153 . We say that f has a right-hand limit at tex2html_wrap_inline135 (denoted by

displaymath100

if

displaymath101

exists.

Similarly we define tex2html_wrap_inline159 to be the restriction of f to tex2html_wrap_inline163 . Then f is said to have a left-hand limit at tex2html_wrap_inline135 (denoted by

displaymath102

if

displaymath103

exists.


Problem 4. Let tex2html_wrap_inline137 , and let tex2html_wrap_inline135 be an accumulation point of D. Show that

displaymath98

exists if and only if both

displaymath105

exist and are equal.


Problem 5. a. Give an example of a function for which the right-hand limit at a point does not exist.

b. Show that for an increasing function tex2html_wrap_inline175 the left-hand limit exists for all tex2html_wrap_inline177 .


Helmut Knaust
Thu Oct 9 15:09:36 MDT 1997